India: Tesla's EV Venture Hits Roadblock as Government Import Tax Rules Turns Unshakeable

By Dabbie Davis

Dec 20, 2023 10:40 PM EST

TESLA MODEL X CHARGING
(Photo : PIXABAY/Blomst)

India has stated that it will not decrease import levies on electric cars. This may hinder Tesla Inc.'s market entry. According to Som Parkash, a junior minister in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, India has no plans to exempt or subsidize electric vehicle import duties.

Challenge for TESLA: EV Import Tax Rules

What the Indian government has said is clear: they will not lower taxes on electric cars (EVs) imported into the country. Tesla Inc. has to deal with challenge in its quest to enter India. Som Parkash, a junior minister in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, stated that there is presently no proposal to grant exemptions or subsidies on the import duty for electric vehicles in India.

These rules are in line with the government's "Make-in-India" plan, which tries to get more people from inside and outside of India to invest in the EV industry. The government initiated a $3.1 billion incentive program in 2021 to promote local EV production and is also incentivizing battery production in India under a $ 2 billion program.

According to a report in The Times of India, the government was considering letting foreign companies import electric automobiles at lower tax rates provided they agreed to produce more cars in India. This turn of events is intriguing.

Tesla's negotiations with India have been complicated. Such challenge included Prime Minister Narendra Modi's insistence on local production and Elon Musk's desire for lower taxes to allow competitive pricing for foreign-made automobiles.

Although dialogues have recently resumed, and Elon Musk expressed intentions of a "significant investment" during Prime Minister Modi's U.S. visit in June, potential delays are now looming. Tesla and India were close to launching Tesla automobiles in India next year and building a manufacturing within two years.

After visiting Tesla's Fremont facility, Trade Minister Piyush Goyal said Tesla will buy $1.9 billion in car parts from India this year.

As reported in Electrek news, the Indian government has requested Tesla to establish an EV factory within the country as a prerequisite for market entry, but Tesla's preference is to initiate its presence with imported electric vehicles (EVs).

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Nevertheless, formidable import tax barriers in India pose a substantial obstacle to this approach. In 2021, Tesla officially registered an Indian subsidiary in Bengaluru, the capital of the southern Karnataka state, and there were discussions within Indian government circles regarding the potential reduction of import duties for electric cars, in line with Tesla's proposal.

Tesla road tested its vehicles in India that year and received certification for seven electric vehicle models. Then, Tesla suspended its 2022 Indian market entry due to import tariff negotiations failing.

What Tesla Wants

Tesla is prepared to expand its operations in India, contingent upon certain concessions from the government. The automaker, led by Elon Musk, has approved a $2 billion EV factory in India, subject to the condition that the country reduces the import tax on 30,000 vehicles to 15% over the initial two years.

Alternatively, Musk is willing to invest $500 million if tax cuts apply to 12,000 vehicles, which aligns more closely with the government's objectives. India had been considering a policy to lower import taxes on electric vehicles to 15% as a means of fostering domestic manufacturing employment. TCD shared reports on this latest development.

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